Patchouli has been used for centuries in perfumes as. Patchouli is a mint relative originating in the philippines but now cultivated in other parts of southeast asia, as well as in parts of africa, india and south america for its stems and leaves, which yield a essential oil used in the food and fragrance industries. It is also known from its botanical name such as pogostemon patchouli or pogostermon cablin. Pogostemon cablin, pogostemon patchouli, patchouli, patchouly, putchapat. Sep 05, 2017 patchouli is a plant species from the lamianceae family, which also includes lavender, oregano, and mint. Native to tropical asia, specifically philippines and indonesia. Learn more about patchouly oil uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain patchouly oil. This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 05. Patchouli essential oil uses and benefits aromaweb. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The scent of patchouli oil seems to require a certain appreciation of its deep, woody aroma, but even those who dont care for the fragrance of the oil may find the scent of the fresh leaves to be quite pleasant. Abstract the leaves of pogostemon cablin blanco benth. Patchouli also spelled as patchouly or pachouli, puchaput botanical name.
Patchouli pogostemon cablin is a bushy herb from the mint family, native to tropical. State search advanced search search help plants topics. Pogostemon cablin synonymous with pogostemon patchouly botany. I use patchouli oil in skin care applications, emotionally in diffuser blends, romantically in sensual blends, spiritually at times for meditation. Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of medicinal plants in the philippines by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. The color of the patchouli oil turns into a deep amber from light yellow color and the fragrance is richer and smoother.
Patchouli is a member of the lamiaceae family which includes mint, oregano, and lavender. It is a fast grower that has a bushy form and takes well to hard pruning. Emotionally and energetically, patchouli essential oil is an uplifting and an exquisite oil to use during times of situational depression and anxiety. Pogostemon is a large genus from the family lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1815.
This fragrant name was sometimes seen in hippie communes in the days of flower power. Grow it in full sun and even if you forget to water it on occasion, it is forgiving. You may have heard of patchouli oil for incense and other uses for fragrance, but the essential oil has some medicinal properties. Most people know patchouli as the ever popular incense scent from the sixties, when it seemed to be every flower childs favorite perfume. The plant list includes scientific plant names of species rank for the genus pogostemon. Patchouli oil uses and benefits of patchouli essential oil.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Pogostemon cablin patchouli, pogostemon cablin, aromatic flowering plant of the mint family lamiaceae, the leaves of which are a source of essential oil that is used as a fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics, and incense. With so many names comes many uses, and patchoulis potent aroma is what makes it a hot commodity among herb lovers today. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Patchouli is wellknown for its characteristic odor, which is widely used in products in asian and india, and is thought to improve with age. A perennial bushy herb that reaches 23 feet tall with green hairy leaves and small pale pink, white flowers. Taxonomy pogostemon cablin patchouli mentha cablin species. Two species of patchouli, pogostemon cablin known as the true form and p. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Patchouli pogostemon cablin, huo xiang chinese herbs.
It isnt good for some people, though, and we go over that in the. Pogostemon cablin patchouli aka pogostemon cablin, pogostemon patchouli, patchouli, patchouly, putchapat. The plant is related to the better known patchouli pogostemon cablin, but is considered to be inferior to that species. It is native to warmer parts of asia, africa, and australia the best known member of this genus is patchouli, pogostemon cablin, widely cultivated in asia for its scented foliage, used for perfume, incense, insect repellent, herbal tea, etc selected species. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. When you rub the leaves, they emit an exotic scent. Patchouli is a wonderful green bushy herb of the mint family. Mar 26, 2019 you may have heard of patchouli oil for incense and other uses for fragrance, but the essential oil has some medicinal properties. The patchouli essential oil is extracted from the leaves of patchouli plant by the process of steam distillation. The scent of the leaves is spicy, harsh, sweet, warm, has a musky overtone reminding expensive mens perfume. This mint relative, however, is not well known in temperate north america although it has been grown here since at least 1900. Cubeb and cedar oils are said to be usual adulterants. Patchouli also has a reputation as an aphrodisiac, a notion that probably originated in india, where it is used as an anointing oil in tantric sexual practices.
Its deep and earthy notes work perfectly in blends. Patchouli pogostemon cablin is a species of plant from the genus pogostemon. Patchouli pogostemon heyneanus this fragrant herb from india is famous for its use in perfumery. Steam distilled essential oil from the dried leaves of the pogostemon patchouli plant. The plant grows as a bushy herb, with erect stems reaching around 75 centimetres 2. Being a tropical perennial native to asia, patchouli grows well in rich, moist soils along with humid conditions. Patchouli certified organic essential oil bulk apothecary. The inferior oil of assam is from microtoena cymosa.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are. May 26, 2017 there are 3 species of patchouli, which are called pogostemon cablin, pogostemon heyneanus, and pogostemon hortensis. Patchouli essential oil can also help with minor pain and inflammation management, reduce unwanted bacterial and fungal issues, and help boost a compromised immune system. Patchouli perfume ingredient, patchouli fragrance and. In the confusing directory of common names for medicinal plants, kabling is partly shared by kablin, kabling, kablingparang, kablinggubat, kablingkabayo, kablinglalake. The plant list includes a further 8 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus pogostemon. Java patchouli, often grown in indian gardens for home use, is a product of pogostemon heyneanus. I use patchouli oil in skin care applications, emotionally in diffuser blends, romantically in sensual blends, spiritually at times for meditation, and in making natural personal fragrances. This bushy plant has a sturdy, hairy stem and large, fragrant, furry leaves with whitish flowers tinged with purple. It is widely cultivated for its fragrant leaves, especially in india, but mostly on a minor scale. These 16 names were selected by our users that were looking for other names like patchouli. Once collected, the patchouli leaves are baled and left to dry in the shade for up to 5 days where they will be slightly fermented, to allow easier extraction of the essential oil during the distillation process. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year.
One of its most popular modern preparations is the regular care herbal supplement huoxiang zhengqi shui, which is so versatile that it is always one of the musthaves in the chinese. Botanic name pogostemon cablin blanco benth, pogostemon patchouli. Native to malaysia and india, the leaves of the pogostemon cablin plant is the source of our organic patchouli essential oil. Patchouli is a plant species from the lamianceae family, which also includes lavender, oregano, and mint. About patchouli inci name pogostemon cablin oil essential oil name patchouli essential oil origin indonesia part used leaves extraction method steam distillation production between 20 and 30 ml of essential oil with 1 kg of patchouli plant franchomme, p. Plants profile for pogostemon cablin patchouli usda plants. Patchouli, patchouly, pachouli purchase patchouli leaves pogostemon cablin, or patchouli, is a bushy herb of the mint family that has erect stems reaching two or three feet in height and that produces small pale pinkish white flowers. It belongs to the genus pogostemon and grows up to two or three feet in height. With so many names comes many uses, and patchoulis potent aroma is what makes it a hot commodity. It is native to warmer parts of asia, africa, and australia the best known member of this genus is patchouli, pogostemon cablin, widely cultivated in asia for its scented foliage, used for perfume, incense, insect repellent, herbal tea, etc. Patchouli leaves contain an essential oil comprised mainly of the sesquiterpenes patchoulol 35% and bulnesene. Though not commonly associated, patchouli is a member of the mint family, and its genus, pogostemon, contains between 30 to 40 species of shrubs native to tropical asia. A bushy plant with furry leaves, four inches long and five inches across. An alternate common name seen in some older references is puchapat.
Incense herbs, woods and resins, oils and incense sticks, accessories and art. Hardiness zone plant type click here to view all products. The herb is graced with delicate pinkishwhite flowers and aromatic leaves that have been used for centuries in perfumery, due to their wonderful and strong scent. Pogostemon heyneanus false patchouli flowers of india. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Pogostemon cablinis is commonly known as patchouli or patchouly.
Nov 10, 2010 origin of the name patchouli and its history. The essential oil is produced by distillation of leaves. The plant can reach a height of more than one meter. Pogostemon cablin is a species of plant from the genus pogostemon.
Although its scientific name is pogostemon cablin, this perennial herb is more commonly known as stink weed, pucha pot, or putchapat. Patchouli alcohol is a carbotricyclic compound and sesquiterpenoid tertiary alcohol that is tricyclo5. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Pdf origin of the name patchouli and its history researchgate. It is a bushy herb of the mint family with erect stems, reaching two or three feet in height and bearing small, pale pinkwhite flowers. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Chemical structure, common chemical name, mw, cas rn, identification. The plants database includes the following 1 species of pogostemon. Patchouli is grown mainly in indonesia and the philippines. General information patchouli is an aromatic, erect, muchbranched, herbaceous plant or shrub that can grow to a height of 50 150cm. There are 3 species of patchouli, which are called pogostemon cablin, pogostemon heyneanus, and pogostemon hortensis. False patchouli, indian patchouli, java patchouli assamese. It is a bushy herb of the mint family with erect stems, reaching two or three feet in. While most members of this family have their roots in mild, balmy mediterranean regions, the 40 some species of the pogostemon genus.
Patchouli essential oil has many uses and offers numerous benefits, despite its aroma being an acquired taste so to speak for some. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Patchouli essential oil organic patchouly leaf essential. The patchouli plant is a small tropical shrub native to asia. Patchouli pogostemon cablin, huo xiang chinese herbs healing. It is a tropical plant of the lamiaceae family primarily used in perfumery and cosmetics. Of these, the cablin species is the most popular and is the one cultivated for its essential oil, as its therapeutic properties lend it a relative superiority over other species. Pogostemon cablin, or patchouli, is a bushy herb of the mint family that has erect stems reaching two or three feet in height and that produces small pale pinkish white flowers. But there isnt enough information to know if it is safe when used in larger medicinal amounts. The patchouli herb is an aromatic plant often used in perfumes and natural remedies, plant profile.
Patchouli, also known as pogostemon cablin in scientific name and guang huo xiang in chinese, has a reputation for being one of the best summertime medicines. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. It is native to tropical regions of asia citation needed, and is now. This herb is grown commercially for its oil that it is extracted from the leaves, which can be harvested several times a year. Patchouli pogostemon heyneanus p browse by common name. Natural patchouli essential oil is a staple in any makers collection.
331 1020 1447 1098 1451 1318 1379 123 242 232 560 364 1154 906 1359 991 1447 1151 196 1312 1006 753 525 729 1180 504 579 1551 1494 1052 412 522 117 637 1421 238 1092 1124 587 512 609 1130 651 363 324 970 1150